Story highlights
- The biggest mistake that was made during the Holocaust was that people didn't speak up, says Sonia K, a survivor
- We must stand against anti-Semitism and racism, or we could find ourselves repeating a regrettable history, she says
Sonia K. is a Holocaust survivor who was forced to live in the Warsaw Ghetto before being taken to Madjanek, Auschwitz, Ravensbruck, and Malchow concentration camps. She was liberated in April of 1945 by American soldiers in Mittenwald, Germany. Sonia went on to have a family and open the first Jewish business in Mittenwald after the war. She currently lives in Brooklyn, New York, where she volunteers with Hadassah, Amit and State of Israel Bonds. Sonia is a client in Selfhelp Community Services' Brooklyn Holocaust Survivor Program. Selfhelp is a nonprofit that supports seniors and at-risk populations in New York, including Holocaust survivors.
(CNN)When
I came to the United States in 1949 after the Second World War, the
world had just witnessed the horrific culmination of centuries of
anti-Semitism: the indefensible murder of 6 million Jews.
In
the 1930s, we all believed that nothing like the Holocaust could ever
happen, and for the past seven decades, we've said that nothing like it
can ever happen again.
But
the last few months have felt like 1938 all over again, the year when
Kristallnacht -- a night when riotous violence against Jews swept
through Nazi Germany — announced the brutal persecution to come. I'm
scared -- not for myself, but for my children, my grandchildren, and all
children.
Some
might dismiss the violence in Charlottesville, Virginia, as the actions
of unhinged or fringe individuals. Others might believe President
Trump's comments equating neo-Nazi and anti-fascist protesters are
merely reflective of his often exaggerated speech. However, Holocaust
survivors know all too well that what starts as a protest or an offhand
comment can turn into something far worse. In the 1930s, the warning
signs of what was to come were similar to the events unfolding today --
and society didn't listen. We can't afford to make that mistake again.
I was born in Poland and forced to live in the Warsaw Ghetto until
mid-1943, when I was taken to Majdanek concentration camp and then
Auschwitz. By the time I was liberated in April 1945, I had survived
four concentration camps. I met my husband in the Mittenwald camp, and
we lived in Germany for four years after the war before settling in
Buffalo, New York.
Thinking
back, it seems almost impossible that I survived when so many of my
neighbors and family members perished. But the human spirit and the
strength to persevere are powerful forces.
Despite
all that I had endured, I was surprised to find that when I temporarily
settled in Germany after my liberation, some of my neighbors did not
know what I had been through. In the four years that I lived there
before coming to the United States, everyone claimed that they hadn't
known that their Jewish neighbors were disappearing. How could that be?
Today, I know.
The
biggest mistake that was made during the Holocaust was that people
didn't speak up. The Holocaust took place because individuals, groups
and nations made decisions to act or not to act. The world was quiet
then, but we must not be quiet again. Now we know better. We must all
commit to making the world a better, kinder and more understanding
place. Perhaps it's as simple as speaking out when you see something
wrong and saying, "I know better." But please, never be a bystander or a
perpetrator.
This is not the
America I came to. It's easy to say, "Never forget," to assume that the
world has learned its lesson. But unless we move beyond simply
remembering, and take an active part in standing against anti-Semitism
and racism, we could find ourselves repeating a regrettable history. We
all need to be on guard, resist and fight.
Five
years ago, I participated in Witness Theater, a program run by Selfhelp
Community Services. Through the program, I had the privilege of meeting
high school students who learned our stories and bore witness to our
experiences. It's critical that we relate to the younger generation and
share our stories so they can carry them on when we are no longer here.
They will honor our legacy and live the lessons we shared so that "never
again" can truly mean never again.
Correction: The piece initially stated Sonia lives in Buffalo, New York. She currently resides in Brooklyn, New York."
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My mother, survivor of Auschwitz, was of this mind.
The
biggest mistake that was made during the Holocaust was that people
didn't speak up. The Holocaust took place because individuals, groups
and nations made decisions to act or not to act. The world was quiet
then, but we must not be quiet again. Now we know better. We must all
commit to making the world a better, kinder and more understanding
place. Perhaps it's as simple as speaking out when you see something
wrong and saying, "I know better." But please, never be a bystander or a
perpetrator."
Being of like mind as Sonia my mother spoke about the Holocaust and how it must never again happen.
My mother spoke to me about Jews in America and in other countries...and the state of antisemitism of which she was very concerned.
When my mother was alive AND cognitive, not much antisemitism was rearing its ugly head in America. So my mother used her passion about antisemitism and the holocaust to aid POOR women in America. Thus the Americans who knew her here believed the cause she took up relative to poor women was THE only cause which impassioned her. They believed, sadly, that The Holocaust was something IN THE PAST...well listen to Sonia in link talk about that thought. I am so screwed because of the misconception of those around my mother who knew little of what was critical.
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